For most UK leasehold properties in new-build residential developments (e.g. blocks of flats), the heating and cooling utility supply, and billing, is outsourced by the freeholder / building management company. There are a handful of these heating and cooling utility ompanies that provide the heating and cooling supply, e.g. Vital Energi, Switch2, Servus, etc. These supply companies have quite unique and restrictive terms that you, as the property Owner, need to be aware of.
For properties that are rented out in these residential developments (i.e. ones that are not owner-occupied), when registering the Tenant as the bill payer, these heating and cooling utility companies demand that you, as the Owner, must guarantee to cover the arrears if the Tenant becomes delinquent with their bill payments.
This means that even though the Tenant has used the heating and cooling supply during their stay, and they are liable to pay for it as per the tenancy agreement, the contract between you and the heating / cooling supplier obligates you to pay the supplier in any case.
To be sure, these kind of contract terms only apply to heating and cooling bills, and not to other utility bills, or to council tax bills.
Rest assured, this is an extremely rare occurence, since we vet Tenants and seek to provide you with the best possible investment return for your rental property.
Should such rare circumstances arise for in your rental property however, to support you as the Owner and to minimise any losses, we have a special high-priority bill management process for these heating and cooling bills. We monitor the heating bill payments and as soon as the supplier informs us of any Tenant arrears, we act to find out why this has happened, and whether the Tenant is able to clear the arrears. If they are not able to clear the arrears, we activate our arrears management and debt collection protocols and seek to take legal action both in respect of the money owed, and also, if needed, to recover possession of the property as well.
Even though you may need to pay the utility supplier to prevent fines and other penalty costs accruing as a result of the delinquent Tenant’s arrears, there are civil legal actions available for you to recover that money from the Tenant’s assets through debt collection processes.